For over a century, The Chicago Defender has stood as one of the most influential Black newspapers in American history. Founded in 1905 by Robert S. Abbott, the publication became more than a newspaper — it was a movement, a messenger of hope, and a symbol of unity for African Americans across the nation. Its cultural impact can still be felt today in journalism, community pride, and one of Chicago’s most beloved traditions — the Bud Billiken Parade.
A Voice for the Great Migration
During the early 20th century, The Chicago Defender played a key role in shaping the Great Migration, when millions of African Americans left the South for northern cities. Through powerful storytelling, the paper painted vivid pictures of opportunity and freedom awaiting in Chicago and beyond. It published job openings, housing ads, and success stories of those who had already moved north, serving as both a guidebook and a lifeline for those seeking a better life.
Championing Justice and Equality
At a time when most major newspapers ignored the Black experience, The Chicago Defender reported boldly on racial injustice — from lynchings in the South to discrimination in the North. Its editorials challenged segregation, voter suppression, and inequality long before the Civil Rights Movement became mainstream. The paper gave a national platform to voices calling for justice, inspiring generations to demand change.
Celebrating Black Culture and Community
Beyond advocacy, The Chicago Defender celebrated the beauty and strength of Black culture. It highlighted artists, musicians, entrepreneurs, and everyday heroes, helping to shape a positive image of African American life. The paper championed jazz, fashion, and cultural pride — giving Chicago’s South Side a voice that resonated nationwide.
The Birth of the Bud Billiken Parade
In 1929, The Chicago Defender extended its cultural mission beyond journalism by founding the Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic, now one of the largest and longest-running African American parades in the United States. Created by Abbott’s nephew and successor, David Kellum, the parade was originally designed to celebrate youth and encourage education within the Black community.
Every August, thousands gather along King Drive in Bronzeville to honor students, educators, and local leaders. The parade’s floats, marching bands, and dance teams reflect a deep sense of pride and unity — a living symbol of the Defender’s lasting influence. For nearly a century, the Bud Billiken Parade has served as both a back-to-school celebration and a joyful expression of Black identity, rooted in the Defender’s vision of empowerment.
A Legacy That Lives On
Even after ending its print edition in 2019, The Chicago Defender continues to inspire through its digital platform and historical legacy. Its fearless journalism, cultural advocacy, and community engagement helped shape not just Chicago’s history, but America’s understanding of race, justice, and identity.
